{"id":2401,"date":"2019-01-30T13:26:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/annsvg.com\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2019-01-30T13:26:38","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:26:38","slug":"court-of-appeal-rule-in-favor-of-teachers-claim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annsvg.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/30\/court-of-appeal-rule-in-favor-of-teachers-claim\/","title":{"rendered":"Court of appeal rule in favor of teachers\u2019 claim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br> The Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeal on Tuesday ruled that Article 16 of the Collective<br> Agreement signed in 2005 by the Government of St Vincent and the Grenadines and the St Vincent and the Grenadines Teachers Union (SVGTU) does not contravene the Constitution.<br> The Court of Appeal upheld an appeal brought by lawyers representing former SVGTU President Oswald Robinson and union members Kenroy Johnson, Addison Thomas and Elvis Daniel who<br> claimed that Article 16 of the Collective Agreement does not contravene the constitution as ruled by High Court Judge Justice Brian Cottle in his judgement in February 2016.<br> The three teachers had resigned their positions position in accordance with Article 16 to contest the 2010 general elections for the opposition New Democratic Party (NDP) because they were not allowed under Section 26 (1) (d) of the constitution to contest national elections while being<br> employed as public servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annsvg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lawyers.jpg?fit=1024%2C768\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/annsvg.com\/the-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lawyers.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/annsvg.com\/the-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lawyers-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/annsvg.com\/the-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lawyers-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> Ruggles Ferguson of GRENADA AND ZITA BARNWELL REPRESENTED THE TEACHERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br> Article 16 of the Collective Agreement states: \u201cA member of the union of at least three (3) years standing, shall on application, be granted leave-of-absence to contest national\/general\/local election. The leave of absence shall be no pay leave for a period not exceeding six (6) months. In<br> the event that the member is unsuccessful, that member shall return to his\/her original post or one of equivalent status, all benefits intact. The resumption of duty must be at the beginning of a school term.\u201d<br> Section 26 (1) (d) of the Constitution states: \u201cNo person shall be qualified to be elected or appointed as a representative or senator; if he \u2013 (d) \u2013 subject to such exceptions and limitations as may be prescribed by Parliament, holds or is acting in any public office or is a paid member of any defense force of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.\u201d<br> The teachers wrote letters to the Public Service Commission (PSC) seeking leave. The PSC in response to their letters neither granted nor refused leave but pointed them to Section 26 (1) (d) of the constitution.<br> The teachers subsequently resigned shortly before nomination day. The contested the elections and lost. When they applied to the PSC to be reinstated to their positions as guaranteed under<br> Article 16, the PSC said there was no vacant position.<br> The union took up the matter. And, Oswald Robinson (in his capacity as president of the SVGTU) along with Daniel, Johnson and Thomas, through local lawyers Jomo Thomas and Shirlan Barnwell and Grenadian lawyer Ruggles Fergusson, instituted legal proceedings against the PSC and the Attorney General who is the chief legal advisor to government.<br> Justice Cottle ruled that Article 16 contravened Section 26 (1) (d) of the constitution, thus he  dismissed the claim saying that it was \u201c<strong>entirely hopeless.\u201d<\/strong><br> The claimants filed an appeal on grounds which the Court was called to determine: (i) whether article 16 of the collective agreement contravened section 26(1)(d) of the Constitution; (ii)  whether article 16 gave rise to a legitimate expectation that the appellants would be granted leave<br> to contest the general election and if unsuccessful, would be reinstated to their posts or to equivalent posts; (iii) whether the respondents acted in bad faith by refusing the appellants leave for the purpose of contesting the general election, and refusing to reinstate them to their original<br> or equivalent posts after the election; and (iv) whether the respondents breached the appellants&#8217; constitutional right to protection of property.<br> The matter was heard by the Court of Appeal in July, last year, and the decision was reserved.<br> In the judgement, written by Justice of Appeal Davidson Baptiste and supported by Chief Justice Janice Pereira and Justice of Appeal Gertel Thom, the court found that Article 16 of the Collective Agreement did not contravene section 26 (1) (d) of the constitution as ruled by Justice<br> Cottle of the lower court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br> \u201cThe issue to be determined is whether the appellants&#8217; right to the protection of their property as<br> guaranteed by section 6 of the Constitution has been violated and if so, what is the appropriate  redress. There is no dispute that the appellants resigned their posts as teachers to contest the general elections, lost at the poll, and unsuccessfully applied to be reinstated either to their<br> original post or to a post of equivalence in the public service. By their resignation, the appellants brought their tenure of office to an end,\u201d Justice Baptiste stated in the judgement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br> He also stated: \u201dTo my mind, the critical issue arising in respect of the appellants&#8217; property rights violation argument concerns pension benefits. Pension benefits would be amenable to protection<br> as property rights under section 6 of the Constitution unless the deprivation of benefits arises from a lack of qualification or entitlement to it. The issue of the loss of pension benefits was in fact foreshadowed by the learned judge in paragraph 15 of his judgment. when he stated that the<br> small pool of persons qualified to run for office as parliamentary representatives is diminished further if persons who are willing to serve can only do so on pain of loss of all benefits accrued over decades if their bid for political office fails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br> The judge then asked the question whether the loser ought to be doubly penalized for his lack of success by depriving him of his expected pension rights. The learned judge answered<br> affirmatively, although he felt constrained to do so. The constraint is understandable, given the<br> learned judge&#8217;s finding that article 16 of the collective agreement violated section 26(1 )(d) of the<br> Constitution. Having held au contraire, I do not share the constraints of the learned judge.\u201d<br><strong> Justice Baptiste said it appeared to that Justice Cottle made a determination that having resigned, contested and lost, the teachers also lost their pension benefits. He said that in his view, once the<br> appellants are entitled to pension benefits, in the absence of some lawful basis for its deprivation,<br> in respect of which none has been advanced in the case, the teachers are entitled, not only to a declaration that their property right guaranteed by section 6 of the Constitution has been breached, but an assessment of damages for that breach. He noted that a mere declaration would\u00a0not be adequate given the nature of the breach.<br> Justice Baptiste said that on the state of the evidence the Court was not equipped to make the assessment required. He said that apart from evidence of the teachers\u2019 length of service there was an evidential gap and he would therefore remit the matter to the High Court for assessment<br> of damages.<\/strong><br> \u201cThe judge would give such directions with respect to evidence and disclosure as required to  facilitate the process. It would really involve a com-putative exercise reflecting expected pension benefits up to the date of the appellants&#8217; resignation.<br> \u201cFor the reasons given, I would allow the appeal and set aside the judge&#8217;s order dismissing the claim. I would remit the matter to the High Court for an assessment of damages by a judge for breach of the appellants&#8217; property rights protected by section 6 of the Constitution. I would order<br> that the Attorney General pay the appellants&#8217; costs of the appeal and in the court below, to be-assessed by a judge if not agreed within 21 days,\u201d Justice Baptiste stated in the judgement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeal on Tuesday ruled that Article 16 of the Collective Agreement signed in 2005 by the Government of St Vincent and the Grenadines and the St Vincent and the Grenadines Teachers Union (SVGTU) does not contravene the Constitution. The Court of Appeal upheld an appeal brought by lawyers representing former<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-local-news","category-mainstory"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Court of appeal rule in favor of teachers\u2019 claim - Asberth News Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/annsvg.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/30\/court-of-appeal-rule-in-favor-of-teachers-claim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Court of appeal rule in favor of teachers\u2019 claim - Asberth News Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeal on Tuesday ruled that Article 16 of the Collective Agreement signed in 2005 by the Government of St Vincent and the Grenadines and the St Vincent and the Grenadines Teachers Union (SVGTU) does not contravene the Constitution. 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