Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines – In light of confirmed measles cases in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI), the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and the Environment in St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) has intensified its public health surveillance efforts. This move comes as SVG prepares for an influx of visitors from regions grappling with active measles outbreaks, including the USA, Europe, and Nepal.
Measles, an exceptionally contagious viral illness, spreads easily through airborne droplets when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks. The virus remains active and contagious in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours, posing a significant public health risk. Complications from measles can be severe, impacting the lungs and brain, and can even lead to death. Children are particularly vulnerable, but the disease can affect individuals of any age.
Symptoms of measles typically manifest 10-14 days after exposure, with a noticeable rash appearing 3-5 days post-onset. This rash, starting as flat red spots on the face and neck, can spread across the body and lasts about five to six days.
High-risk groups include children, adults over 30, hospitality workers, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. The Ministry urges parents and guardians of children who missed their Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine doses to visit local health centers for vaccination schedules.
Testing for measles is available in SVG, and the public is advised to report suspected cases promptly.
As of May 23, 2024, SVG has reported no measles cases since the disease was eliminated over three decades ago. The Ministry remains vigilant and committed to updating the public as the situation evolves.
For more information, contact your nearest health center or healthcare provider.